Map of Washington
The state of Washington is located in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is bordered by the Canadian province of British Columbia to the north, Idaho to the east, Oregon to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west.
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About the map:
This map of Washington State shows the state borders, Pacific Ocean, islands, states, state capital, county borders, counties, county seats and important cities.
County seats are indicated by a red circle, white circles indicate cities, and the capital of Washington is indicated by a star in the red circle. The larger the city in terms of population, the larger the circle on the map and the larger the font of the city name.
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Washington State Maps
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Washington State Profile
The Great Seal of the State of Washington |
Flag of Washington |
| Capital: | Olympia |
| Largest city: | Seattle |
| Largest metropolitan area: | Seattle |
| Largest county by population: | King County |
| Largest county by area: | Okanogan County |
| Area: | 71,362 sq mi (184,827 km2) |
| Population (2023): | 7,812,880[1] |
| Density: | 103/sq mi (39.6/km2) |
| Dimensions: |
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| Latitude: | 45°33′ N to 49° N |
| Longitude: | 116°55′ W to 124°46′ W |
| Elevation: |
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| Official language: |
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| Religion (2022):[2] |
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| Racial/ethnic groups (2023):[1] |
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| Median household income (2022): | $90,325[1] |
| USPS abbreviation: | WA |
| ISO 3166 code: | US-WA |
| Time zone: | UTC–08:00 (Pacific) Summer (DST) UTC–07:00 (PDT) |
| The Official Website of the State of Washington: | wa.gov |
About the State of Washington
Washington is located in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is bordered by the Canadian province of British Columbia to the north, Idaho to the east, Oregon to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. As of 2023, Washington has a population of approximately 7,812,880, making it the 13th most populous state. The state covers an area of 71,362 square miles (184,827 square kilometers), making it the 18th largest state by area. The capital is Olympia, and the largest city is Seattle.
Washington boasts a robust and dynamic economy, complemented by a flourishing tourism industry. Olympia serves as the state capital, while Seattle is the largest city and a major hub for business, culture, and innovation. The state's economy is significantly driven by the technology sector, with global giants like Microsoft and Amazon headquartered in the region, contributing to substantial economic growth and technological advancement. Aerospace is another critical industry, with Boeing's extensive operations providing numerous jobs and supporting the state's economic infrastructure.
Agriculture also plays a vital role in Washington's economy, with the state being a leading producer of apples, cherries, and hops. The service sector, encompassing healthcare and education, further bolsters economic stability and growth, ensuring diverse employment opportunities and supporting the overall well-being of the population.
Tourism is a key component of Washington's economic landscape. The state attracts millions of visitors each year with its stunning natural beauty and vibrant urban attractions. Outdoor enthusiasts flock to destinations like Mount Rainier National Park and the Olympic Peninsula, which offer a range of activities such as hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing. The San Juan Islands provide opportunities for boating and whale watching, drawing nature lovers from near and far.
Seattle offers a dynamic urban experience, featuring iconic landmarks such as the Space Needle and Pike Place Market, alongside a thriving arts scene and a wide array of dining options. Washington's wineries and craft breweries also draw tourists interested in exploring local flavors and experiencing the state's renowned beverage industry.
Brief History
Washington's history is marked by its indigenous roots, European exploration, and economic expansion. Indigenous peoples, including the Coast Salish, Makah, and Yakama, originally inhabited the region, developing rich cultural traditions and extensive trade networks. European exploration began in the late 18th century with expeditions by Spanish and British navigators, such as George Vancouver. The 19th century saw an influx of fur traders and settlers, particularly with the establishment of the Oregon Trail. The Oregon Treaty of 1846 set the boundary between British and American territories, paving the way for the creation of Washington Territory in 1853. Washington achieved statehood in 1889 as the 42nd state. The state's economy initially centered on logging, fishing, and agriculture, later expanding to include aerospace, technology, and trade. Washington's history reflects its growth from a resource-based frontier to a dynamic state with a diverse economy and cultural landscape.
Major cities in Washington
- Seattle
- Spokane
- Tacoma
- Vancouver
- Bellevue
- Kent
- Everett
- Renton
- Spokane Valley
- Federal Way
- Yakima
- Kirkland
- Bellingham
- Auburn
- Kennewick
- Pasco
- Redmond
- Marysville
- Sammamish
- Lakewood
Counties in Washington
There are 39 counties in the U.S. state of Washington.
List of counties in WashingtonWashington County Map
Geography of Washington
Washington, located in the Pacific Northwest of the United States, features a diverse geography that includes coastal areas, mountain ranges, and arid regions. The state is divided by the Cascade Range, which runs north to south and creates distinct climatic zones. Western Washington, including the Puget Sound region and the Olympic Peninsula, is characterized by a temperate maritime climate with mild, wet winters and cool, dry summers. This area is home to dense temperate rainforests, particularly in the Olympic National Park. In contrast, Eastern Washington experiences a semi-arid climate due to the rain shadow effect of the Cascades, resulting in hotter summers and colder winters. This region includes the Columbia Plateau, known for its agricultural productivity, particularly in crops like wheat, apples, and wine grapes.
Below you will find a list of the largest lakes, the longest rivers, and the highest mountains in Washington.
Major Rivers in Washington
- Columbia River - 1,243 mi (2,000 km)
- Snake River - 1,078 mi (1,735 km)
- Yakima River - 214 mi (344 km)
- Palouse River - 167 mi (269 km)
- Skagit River - 150 mi (241 km)
- Okanogan River - 115 mi (185 km)
- Chehalis River - 115 mi (185 km)
- Spokane River - 111 mi (179 km)
- Cowlitz River - 105 mi (169 km)
- Lewis River - 95 mi (153 km)
- Nooksack River - 75 mi (121 km)
- Naches River - 75 mi (121 km)
- White River - 75 mi (121 km)
- Stillaguamish River - 67 mi (108 km)
- Green River - 65 mi (105 km)
- Touchet River - 55 mi (89 km)
- Wenatchee River - 53 mi (85 km)
- Puyallup River - 45 mi (72 km)
- Snoqualmie River - 45 mi (72 km)
- Skykomish River - 29 mi (47 km)
Major Lakes in Washington
- Franklin D. Roosevelt Lake - 125 sq mi (324 sq km)
- Lake Chelan - 52.1 sq mi (135 sq km)
- Lake Washington - 33.8 sq mi (87.6 sq km)
- Banks Lake - 27.1 sq mi (70 sq km)
- Riffe Lake - 18.5 sq mi (48 sq km)
- Lake Ozette - 12 sq mi (31 sq km)
- Ross Lake - 11.6 sq mi (30 sq km)
- Lake Crescent - 8.5 sq mi (22 sq km)
- Lake Sammamish - 7.6 sq mi (20 sq km)
- Moses Lake - 6.6 sq mi (17 sq km)
- Long Lake - 5.3 sq mi (14 sq km)
- Spirit Lake - 4.9 sq mi (13 sq km)
- Lake Tapps - 4.5 sq mi (12 sq km)
- Lake Quinault - 3.8 sq mi (9.8 sq km)
- Silver Lake - 3 sq mi (7.8 sq km)
- Black Lake - 2.5 sq mi (6.5 sq km)
- Rock Lake - 2.1 sq mi (5.4 sq km)
- Anderson Lake - 1.5 sq mi (3.9 sq km)
- Clear Lake - 1.3 sq mi (3.4 sq km)
- American Lake - 1.2 sq mi (3.1 sq km)
The Highest Mountains in Washington
- Mount Rainier - 14,411 ft (4,392 m)
- Mount Adams - 12,281 ft (3,743 m)
- Little Tahoma Peak - 11,138 ft (3,395 m)
- Mount Baker - 10,781 ft (3,286 m)
- Glacier Peak - 10,541 ft (3,213 m)
- Bonanza Peak - 9,516 ft (2,900 m)
- Mount Stuart - 9,415 ft (2,870 m)
- Mount Fernow - 9,249 ft (2,819 m)
- Goode Mountain - 9,200 ft (2,804 m)
- Mount Shuksan - 9,131 ft (2,783 m)
- Mount Buckner - 9,114 ft (2,778 m)
- Seven Fingered Jack - 9,100 ft (2,774 m)
- Mount Logan - 9,087 ft (2,770 m)
- Mount Maude - 9,082 ft (2,768 m)
- Jack Mountain - 9,066 ft (2,763 m)
- Mount Spickard - 8,980 ft (2,737 m)
- Mount Redoubt - 8,969 ft (2,734 m)
- Eldorado Peak - 8,868 ft (2,703 m)
- Forbidden Peak - 8,815 ft (2,687 m)
- Mount Olympus - 7,980 ft (2,432 m)
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References
1. ^ QuickFacts Washington. U.S. Census Bureau.2. ^ "American Values Atlas: Religious Tradition in Washington". Public Religion Research Institute.