Map of Idaho
The state of Idaho is located in the Pacific Northwest and Mountain West subregions of the Western United States. It borders Nevada and Utah to the south, and Washington and Oregon to the west, Montana and Wyoming to the east. Idaho also borders the Canadian province of British Columbia to the north.
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About the map:
This map of Idaho State shows the state borders, states, state capital, county borders, counties, county seats and important cities.
County seats are indicated by a red circle, white circles indicate cities, and the capital of Idaho is indicated by a star in the red circle. The larger the city in terms of population, the larger the circle on the map and the larger the font of the city name.
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Idaho State Maps
Other Maps of Idaho
Idaho State Profile
The Great Seal of the State of Idaho |
Flag of Idaho |
| Capital: | Boise |
| Largest city: | Boise |
| Largest county by population: | Ada County |
| Largest county by area: | Idaho County |
| Area: | 83,570 sq mi (216,444 km2) |
| Population (2023): | 1,964,726[1] |
| Density: | 23.63/sq mi (8.33/km2) |
| Dimensions: |
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| Latitude: | 42° N to 49° N |
| Longitude: | 111°03′ W to 117°15′ W |
| Elevation: |
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| Official language: |
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| Religion (2022):[2] |
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| Racial/ethnic groups (2023):[1] |
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| Median household income (2022): | $70,214[1] |
| USPS abbreviation: | ID |
| ISO 3166 code: | US-ID |
| Time zone: | Primary: UTC–07:00 (Mountain) Summer (DST) UTC–06:00 (MDT) Idaho Panhandle: UTC–08:00 (Pacific) Summer (DST) UTC–08:00 (PDT) |
| The Official Website of the State of Idaho: | www.idaho.gov |
About the State of Idaho
Idaho is a landlocked state in the Pacific Northwest and Mountain West subregions of the Western United States. It borders Nevada and Utah to the south, and Washington and Oregon to the west, Montana and Wyoming to the east. Idaho also borders the Canadian province of British Columbia to the north. Idaho's state capital and largest city is Boise. The state has a population of 1,964,727 as of 2023 and is the 38th most populous of the 50 U.S. states. With an area of 83,569 square miles (216,440 km2), Idaho is the 14th-largest state by land area.
The state's economy relies heavily on agriculture, manufacturing, and technology. Idaho stands as a leading producer of potatoes, contributing significantly to its agricultural output alongside other crops such as wheat, barley, and sugar beets. The dairy industry also plays a crucial role, providing substantial economic contributions.
Manufacturing in Idaho has expanded, with sectors such as food processing, lumber, and electronics leading the way. The state's technology industry, centered in the Treasure Valley area, has seen significant growth, driven by companies specializing in semiconductors and software development. This diversification of industries supports Idaho's economic resilience and growth.
Tourism in Idaho offers a wealth of natural beauty and outdoor activities. The state's diverse landscapes include majestic mountains, pristine lakes, and vast forests, making it a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. Popular destinations such as Sun Valley attract visitors for skiing and snowboarding, while the Sawtooth National Recreation Area offers hiking, camping, and fishing. The Snake River and Shoshone Falls provide stunning views and opportunities for water sports. Idaho's hot springs and scenic byways further enhance its appeal, drawing tourists seeking relaxation and adventure. In the southeastern corner of the state is part of the legendary Yellowstone National Park. This part of Yellowstone offers visitors the opportunity to experience its geothermal features, diverse wildlife, and stunning scenery.
Demographically, Idaho continues to experience population growth, driven by both natural increase and migration from other states. Urban centers such as Boise, the state capital and largest city, serve as economic and cultural hubs, attracting a growing number of residents. Boise hosts numerous companies, government agencies, and educational institutions, including Boise State University. Meridian, one of the fastest-growing cities in the state, sees rapid residential and commercial development. Nampa, another key city, bases its economy on agriculture, manufacturing, and trade. Coeur d'Alene, known for its natural beauty, attracts tourists and offers recreational opportunities.
Education in Idaho includes a mix of public and private institutions, with the University of Idaho and Boise State University among the prominent higher education establishments. Challenges such as funding and access to quality education persist, prompting ongoing policy discussions and reforms.
Brief History
Idaho's history reflects a rich mosaic of indigenous heritage, exploration, and settlement. Indigenous groups, including the Nez Perce and Shoshone, originally inhabited the region. In 1805, the Lewis and Clark Expedition traversed Idaho, marking the beginning of Euro-American exploration. Fur traders and missionaries followed, establishing early contact with native populations. The 1860s brought a gold rush, attracting settlers and leading to the establishment of Idaho Territory in 1863. Idaho achieved statehood in 1890, becoming the 43rd state. The economy initially relied on mining and agriculture, with significant contributions from timber and later, technology sectors. Throughout its history, Idaho has balanced growth with preserving its natural landscapes, maintaining a unique cultural and economic identity in the American West.
Major cities in Idaho
- Boise
- Meridian
- Nampa
- Idaho Falls
- Caldwell
- Pocatello
- Coeur d'Alene
- Twin Falls
- Rexburg
- Post Falls
- Lewiston
- Eagle
- Moscow
- Kuna
- Ammon
- Mountain Home
- Chubbuck
- Hayden
- Jerome
- Blackfoot
Counties in Idaho
There are 44 counties in the U.S. state of Idaho.
List of counties in IdahoIdaho County Map
Geography of Idaho
Idaho, located in the northwestern United States, exhibits diverse geographical features and climatic conditions. The state comprises distinct regions, including the Rocky Mountains, the Columbia Plateau, and the Snake River Plain. The Rocky Mountains, located in the northern and eastern parts of the state, feature rugged terrain and high elevations. The Columbia Plateau, situated in the western region, consists of vast lava fields and fertile agricultural land. The Snake River Plain, extending across southern Idaho, presents a flat landscape conducive to agriculture and urban development.
Idaho's climate varies significantly across these regions. The northern areas experience a continental climate, characterized by cold winters and warm summers. In contrast, the southern region, particularly the Snake River Plain, enjoys a semi-arid climate with milder winters and hot, dry summers. Precipitation patterns also differ, with the mountainous regions receiving higher rainfall and snowfall compared to the drier southern plains. This geographical and climatic diversity supports a wide range of ecosystems and agricultural activities, contributing to Idaho's unique environmental and economic landscape.
Below you will find a list of the largest lakes, the longest rivers, and the highest mountains in Idaho.
Major Rivers in Idaho
- Snake River - 1,078 mi (1,735 km)
- Bear River - 491 mi (790 km)
- Salmon River - 425 mi (684 km)
- Owyhee River - 346 mi (557 km)
- Malheur River - 190 mi (306 km)
- Bruneau River - 153 mi (246 km)
- St. Joe River - 140 mi (225 km)
- Big Wood River - 137 mi (220 km)
- North Fork Clearwater River - 135 mi (217 km)
- Henry's Fork (Snake River) - 127 mi (204 km)
- Portneuf River - 124 mi (200 km)
- Middle Fork Salmon River - 104 mi (167 km)
- Weiser River - 103 mi (166 km)
- Boise River - 102 mi (164 km)
- South Fork Boise River - 101 mi (163 km)
- Selway River - 100 mi (161 km)
- Payette River - 82 mi (132 km)
- Clearwater River - 74 mi (119 km)
- Little Salmon River - 51 mi (82 km)
- Coeur d'Alene River - 37 mi (60 km)
Major Lakes in Idaho
- Lake Pend Oreille - 148 sq mi (383 km2)
- Bear Lake - 109 sq mi (282 km2)
- American Falls Reservoir - 87 sq mi (225 km2)
- Coeur d'Alene Lake - 49 sq mi (127 km2)
- Lake Cascade - 47 sq mi (122 km2)
- Priest Lake - 42 sq mi (109 km2)
- Dworshak Reservoir - 21 sq mi (54 km2)
- Blackfoot Reservoir - 18 sq mi (47 km2)
- Brownlee Reservoir - 15 sq mi (39 km2)
- Henry's Lake - 8 sq mi (21 km2)
The Highest Mountains in Idaho
- Borah Peak - 12,662 ft (3,859 m)
- Leatherman Peak - 12,228 ft (3,727 m)
- Mount Church - 12,200 ft (3,719 m)
- Diamond Peak - 12,197 ft (3,718 m)
- Mount Breitenbach - 12,140 ft (3,700 m)
- Lost River Mountain - 12,078 ft (3,681 m)
- Mount Idaho - 12,065 ft (3,677 m)
- Donaldson Peak - 12,023 ft (3,665 m)
- Hyndman Peak - 12,009 ft (3,661 m)
- Standhope Peak - 11,878 ft (3,620 m)
- Devils Bedstead East - 11,865 ft (3,617 m)
- Castle Peak - 11,815 ft (3,601 m)
- Big Basin Peak - 11,696 ft (3,564 m)
- Williams Peak - 11,635 ft (3,546 m)
- Mount Cramer - 11,516 ft (3,510 m)
- El Capitan - 11,106 ft (3,385 m)
- Imogene Peak - 10,992 ft (3,350 m)
- Thompson Peak - 10,751 ft (3,277 m)
- Snowyside Peak - 10,651 ft (3,246 m)
- Mount Regan - 10,190 ft (3,106 m)
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References
1. ^ QuickFacts Idaho. U.S. Census Bureau.2. ^ "American Values Atlas: Religious Tradition in Idaho". Public Religion Research Institute.