Map of Oregon
The state of Oregon is located in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is bordered by Washington to the north, Idaho to the east, Nevada and California to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west.
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About the map:
This map of Oregon State shows the state borders, Pacific Ocean, lakes, islands, states, state capital, county borders, counties, county seats and important cities.
County seats are indicated by a red circle, white circles indicate cities, and the capital of Oregon is indicated by a star in the red circle. The larger the city in terms of population, the larger the circle on the map and the larger the font of the city name.
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Oregon State Maps
Other Maps of Oregon
Oregon State Profile
Flag of Oregon |
The Great Seal of the State of Oregon |
The reverse of the state flag of Oregon |
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| Capital: | Salem |
| Largest city: | Portland |
| Largest metropolitan area: | Portland |
| Largest county by population: | Multnomah County |
| Largest county by area: | Harney County |
| Area: | 98,381 sq mi (254,806 km2) |
| Population (2023): | 4,233,358[1] |
| Density: | 39.9/sq mi (15/km2) |
| Dimensions: |
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| Latitude: | 42° N to 46°18′ N |
| Longitude: | 116°28′ W to 124°38′ W |
| Elevation: |
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| Official language: |
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| Religion (2022):[2] |
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| Racial/ethnic groups (2023):[1] |
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| Median household income (2022): | $76,632[1] |
| USPS abbreviation: | OR |
| ISO 3166 code: | US-OR |
| Time zone: | Most of state: UTC–08:00 (Pacific) Summer (DST) UTC–07:00 (PDT) Majority of Malheur County: UTC–07:00 (Mountain) Summer (DST) UTC–06:00 (MDT) |
| The Official Website of the State of Oregon: | www.oregon.gov |
About the State of Oregon
Oregon is located in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is bordered by Washington to the north, Idaho to the east, Nevada and California to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. As of 2023, Oregon had a population of about 4,233,358, it is the 27th most populous state in the United States. Covering an area of 98,381 square miles (254,806 square kilometers), it is the ninth largest state in the United States. The state capital is Salem, and the largest city is Portland.
Oregon is known for its diverse economy and vibrant tourism industry. Salem serves as the state capital, while Portland is the largest city and a major cultural and economic center. Eugene is notable for its educational institutions, including the University of Oregon, and Bend is recognized for its outdoor recreational opportunities.
The economy of Oregon benefits from a mix of industries. Technology and manufacturing play significant roles, with companies in electronics and high-tech sectors contributing substantially. Agriculture also remains important, with products like wine, berries, and hazelnuts. The timber industry, although smaller than in the past, still contributes to the state's economy. Additionally, the service sector, including healthcare and education, supports economic stability.
Tourism is a key component of Oregon's economy. The state attracts visitors with its natural beauty, including the scenic Oregon Coast and Crater Lake National Park. Outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and fishing draw nature enthusiasts. Portland offers a dynamic urban experience with its food scene, arts, and cultural events. The state's wineries and breweries also attract tourists interested in culinary experiences.
Brief History
Oregon's history encompasses indigenous heritage, exploration, and state development. Indigenous peoples, including the Chinook, Klamath, and Nez Perce, originally inhabited the region, creating diverse cultures and trade networks. European exploration began in the late 18th century, with British and American fur traders establishing a presence. The Oregon Trail, a key migration route in the 19th century, brought thousands of settlers, accelerating the region's development. In 1846, the Oregon Treaty between the U.S. and Britain established the current northern boundary at the 49th parallel. Oregon became a U.S. territory in 1848 and achieved statehood in 1859 as the 33rd state. The state's economy historically relied on agriculture, timber, and fishing, later diversifying to include technology and tourism.
Major cities in Oregon
- Portland
- Eugene
- Salem
- Gresham
- Hillsboro
- Bend
- Beaverton
- Medford
- Springfield
- Corvallis
- Albany
- Tigard
- Lake Oswego
- Keizer
- Grants Pass
- Oregon City
- McMinnville
- Redmond
- Tualatin
- West Linn
Counties in Oregon
There are 36 counties in the U.S. state of Oregon.
List of counties in OregonOregon County Map
Geography of Oregon
Oregon, located in the Pacific Northwest of the United States, features a diverse geography that includes coastline, mountains, valleys, and desert areas. The state is bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west, offering a rugged and scenic coastline. The Cascade Range runs north to south through the state, featuring peaks such as Mount Hood, Oregon's highest point. The Willamette Valley, situated between the Coast and Cascade ranges, is a fertile agricultural region and home to the majority of the state's population. Eastern Oregon, in contrast, is characterized by high desert and semi-arid conditions.
Oregon's climate varies significantly by region. The western part of the state, including the coast and Willamette Valley, experiences a maritime climate with mild, wet winters and dry summers. The Cascade Range acts as a barrier, creating a rain shadow effect that results in drier conditions in eastern Oregon. This region has a more continental climate, with colder winters and hotter summers.
This geographical and climatic diversity supports a wide range of ecosystems and economic activities, including agriculture, forestry, and tourism. Oregon's natural beauty and resources make it a popular destination for outdoor recreation and nature enthusiasts.
Below you will find a list of the largest lakes, the longest rivers, and the highest mountains in Oregon.
Major Rivers in Oregon
- Columbia River - 1,243 mi (2,000 km)
- Snake River - 1,078 mi (1,735 km)
- Owyhee River - 346 mi (557 km)
- John Day River - 284 mi (457 km)
- Deschutes River - 252 mi (406 km)
- Rogue River - 215 mi (346 km)
- Willamette River - 187 mi (301 km)
- Grande Ronde River - 182 mi (293 km)
- Malheur River - 165 mi (266 km)
- Nehalem River - 119 mi (192 km)
- Umpqua River - 111 mi (179 km)
- Siuslaw River - 110 mi (177 km)
- McKenzie River - 90 mi (145 km)
- Clackamas River - 83 mi (134 km)
- Sprague River - 75 mi (121 km)
- Sandy River - 56 mi (90 km)
- Chewaucan River - 53 mi (85 km)
- Alsea River - 48 mi (77 km)
- Coquille River - 36 mi (58 km)
- Santiam River - 12 mi (19 km)
Major Lakes in Oregon
- Goose Lake - 147 sq mi (381 sq km)
- Upper Klamath Lake - 96 sq mi (249 sq km)
- Malheur Lake - 73 sq mi (189 sq km)
- Lake Abert - 60 sq mi (155 sq km)
- Crater Lake - 20 sq mi (52 sq km)
- Summer Lake - 20 sq mi (52 sq km)
- Fern Ridge Reservoir - 13 sq mi (34 sq km)
- Waldo Lake - 10 sq mi (26 sq km)
- Detroit Lake - 9 sq mi (23 sq km)
- Odell Lake - 7.2 sq mi (19 sq km)
- Lake Billy Chinook - 6 sq mi (16 sq km)
- Crescent Lake - 4 sq mi (10 sq km)
- Lost Creek Lake - 3.4 sq mi (8.8 sq km)
- Siltcoos Lake - 3.3 sq mi (8.5 sq km)
- Diamond Lake - 3 sq mi (8 sq km)
- East Lake - 1.9 sq mi (4.9 sq km)
- Tenmile Lake - 1.8 sq mi (4.7 sq km)
- Paulina Lake - 1.5 sq mi (3.9 sq km)
The Highest Mountains in Oregon
- Mount Hood - 11,239 ft (3,426 m)
- Mount Jefferson - 10,502 ft (3,201 m)
- South Sister - 10,358 ft (3,157 m)
- North Sister - 10,085 ft (3,074 m)
- Middle Sister - 10,047 ft (3,062 m)
- Sacajawea Peak - 9,843 ft (2,994 m)
- Steens Mountain - 9,733 ft (2,967 m)
- Mount McLoughlin - 9,495 ft (2,894 m)
- Mount Thielsen - 9,184 ft (2,799 m)
- Rock Creek Butte - 9,106 ft (2,776 m)
- Mount Bachelor - 9,068 ft (2,764 m)
- Strawberry Mountain - 9,038 ft (2,755 m)
- Mount Scott - 8,934 ft (2,723 m)
- Diamond Peak - 8,744 ft (2,665 m)
- Mount Bailey - 8,375 ft (2,553 m)
- Mount Washington - 7,795 ft (2,376 m)
- Mount Ashland - 7,533 ft (2,296 m)
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References
1. ^ QuickFacts Oregon. U.S. Census Bureau.2. ^ "American Values Atlas: Religious Tradition in Oregon". Public Religion Research Institute.