Map of New York

The state of New York is located in the northeastern United States. It borders Lake Ontario and Canadian provinces of Quebec and Ontario to the north, Lake Erie to the west, Pennsylvania to the west and south, Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut to the east, and New Jersey to the south.

About the map:

This map of New York State shows the state borders, states, lakes, state capital, county borders, counties, county seats, and important cities.

County seats are indicated by a red circle, white circles indicate cities, and the capital of New York is indicated by a star in the red circle. The larger the city in terms of population, the larger the circle on the map and the larger the font of the city name.

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Key Facts:

The Great Seal of the State of New York	Flag of New York
Capital:	Albany
Largest city:	New York City
Largest metropolitan area:	New York metropolitan area
Largest county by population:	Kings (Brooklyn) County
Largest county by area:	St. Lawrence County
Area:	54,555 sq mi (141,298 km2)
Population (2024):	19,867,248[1]
Density:	428.66/sq mi (165.51/km2)
Dimensions:	Length 330 mi (530 km) Width 283 mi (455 km)
Latitude:	40°30′ N to 45°1′ N
Longitude:	71°51′ W to 79°46′ W
Elevation:	Highest elevation (Mount Marcy) - 5,344 ft (1,629 m) Lowest elevation (Atlantic Ocean) - 0 ft (0 m)
Official language:	None
Religion (2022):[2]	33% - Catholicism 27% - Protestantism 7% - Judaism 2% - New Age 1% - Islam 1% - Jehovah's Witness 1% - Buddhism 1% - Unitarian/Universalist 1% - Hinduism 26% - Unaffiliated
Racial/ethnic groups (2024):[1]	54.11% White 17.86% Hispanic or Latino 16.05% Black or African American 9.64% Asian 0.13% Native American or Alaska Native 0.02% Pacific Islander 8.92% Two or More Races
Median household income (2023):	$82,100[1]
USPS abbreviation:	NY
ISO 3166 code:	US-NY
Time zone:	UTC–05:00 (EST) Summer (DST) UTC–04:00 (EDT)
The Official Website of the State of New York:	www.ny.gov

About the State of New York

New York occupies a prominent position in the northeastern United States, covering an area of 54,555 square miles (141,297 square kilometers). The state borders Pennsylvania and New Jersey to the south, Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Vermont to the east, and shares international boundaries with the Canadian provinces of Quebec and Ontario to the north. The Atlantic Ocean forms its southeastern border. With a population exceeding 19 million residents, New York ranks as the fourth most populous state in the nation.

Where is the state of New York in the United States of America?

Albany serves as the state capital, while New York City functions as the largest urban center and primary economic engine, housing over 8 million inhabitants within its five boroughs. Buffalo, Rochester, Syracuse, and Yonkers constitute other significant metropolitan areas that contribute substantially to the state's demographic and economic profile.

The state economy maintains exceptional diversity and strength, generating a gross state product that exceeds $2 trillion annually. New York City hosts the world's largest stock exchanges and serves as a global financial hub. The finance, insurance, and real estate sectors dominate the economic landscape, while manufacturing, technology, agriculture, and film production provide substantial employment. The state produces notable quantities of dairy products, apples, and wine, particularly from the Finger Lakes and Long Island regions.

Tourism represents a vital economic component, attracting over 250 million visitors annually. New York City draws tourists to landmarks including the Statue of Liberty, Empire State Building, Central Park, Times Square, and numerous world-renowned museums such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Beyond the metropolis, Niagara Falls stands as one of North America's most visited natural attractions. The Adirondack Mountains offer extensive recreational opportunities across six million acres of protected parkland. The Catskill Mountains, Finger Lakes wine region, and historic sites along the Hudson River Valley attract significant visitor numbers throughout the year.

The state's geography encompasses remarkable diversity, from Atlantic coastlines to mountain ranges, forests, lakes, and agricultural valleys. This geographic variety supports both urban development and natural preservation, making New York a state of considerable economic importance and natural beauty within the American landscape.

Brief History

The Iroquois Confederacy dominated the region that would become New York State long before European contact. Dutch traders established New Netherland in 1624, founding Fort Orange (modern Albany) as their primary trading post. The English seized the colony in 1664 and renamed it New York after the Duke of York.

During the American Revolution, New York served as a major battleground. The British occupied New York City throughout the war, while crucial battles at Saratoga in 1777 marked a turning point in the conflict. New York ratified the Constitution in 1788, becoming the eleventh state.

The completion of the Erie Canal in 1825 transformed New York into an economic powerhouse. This waterway connected the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean, making New York City the nation's premier port and establishing Buffalo and Rochester as significant urban centers.

The nineteenth century brought massive industrialization and immigration. Textile mills, steel production, and manufacturing concentrated in cities across the state. New York led progressive reforms, including labor laws and women's suffrage movements.

The twentieth century saw the state's economy diversify beyond manufacturing. Finance, technology, education, and healthcare sectors expanded significantly. The construction of the St. Lawrence Seaway in 1959 and major highway systems reshaped commerce and settlement patterns.

Today, New York remains the fourth most populous state, balancing urban centers with extensive rural areas, maintaining its position as a global economic and cultural force.

Major cities in New York

• New York City
• Buffalo
• Yonkers
• Rochester
• Syracuse

• Albany
• New Rochelle
• Mount Vernon
• Schenectady
• Utica

• White Plains
• Hempstead
• Troy
• Niagara Falls
• Binghamton

• Freeport
• Valley Stream
• Long Beach
• Spring Valley
• Kiryas Joel

Counties in New York State

There are 62 counties in the U.S. state of New York.

List of counties in New York

New York County Map

Geography of New York

The state's topography divides into several distinct regions. The Adirondack Mountains dominate the northeastern sector, with Mount Marcy reaching 5,344 feet as the highest point. The Appalachian Plateau covers much of the southern tier, featuring rolling hills and narrow valleys. The Catskill Mountains rise in the southeast, while the Hudson River Valley cuts through the eastern portion, connecting New York City to Albany. Western New York contains the Finger Lakes, eleven long, narrow glacial lakes oriented north-south. The Great Lakes Plain extends along Lake Erie and Lake Ontario shores, providing fertile agricultural land.

New York experiences a humid continental climate throughout most of its territory. The state receives between 30 and 50 inches of annual precipitation, distributed fairly evenly across seasons. Winter temperatures average 20-30°F in most regions, though the Adirondacks record significantly lower readings. Summer temperatures typically range from 70-80°F. Lake Erie and Lake Ontario generate heavy lake-effect snowfall in western regions, with some areas receiving over 200 inches annually. The Atlantic Ocean moderates temperatures in coastal areas, creating milder winters and cooler summers than inland locations.

Major waterways include the Hudson, Mohawk, Delaware, Susquehanna, and Genesee rivers. The Erie Canal, connecting the Hudson River to Lake Erie, historically facilitated westward expansion and commerce. These geographic features collectively shaped New York's economic development and settlement patterns.

Below you will find a list of the largest lakes and the longest rivers in New York.

Major Rivers in New York State

Major Lakes in New York State

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References

1. ^ QuickFacts New York. U.S. Census Bureau.
2. ^ "PRRI – American Values Atlas: Religious Tradition in New York". Public Religion Research Institute.