Map of New Mexico
The state of New Mexico is located in the he Southwestern region of the United States, borders Colorado to the north, Arizona to the west, Oklahoma to the east, Texas to the southeast, and Mexico to the south.
To enlarge or download click on the map
Image info: Size: 1600x1798px / 780 Kb, file format: JPEG, Author: Mapsius.com Team
About the map:
This map of New Mexico State shows the state borders, states, state capital, county borders, counties, county seats and important cities.
County seats are indicated by a red circle, white circles indicate cities, and the capital of New Mexico is indicated by a star in the red circle. The larger the city in terms of population, the larger the circle on the map and the larger the font of the city name.
Attribution is required! You may download, print or use the above map for educational, personal and non-commercial purposes. You must place a hyperlink (to this page) with attribution next to the image you use.
New Mexico State Maps
Other Maps of New Mexico
New Mexico State Profile
The Great Seal of the State of New Mexico |
Flag of New Mexico |
| Capital: | Santa Fe |
| Largest city: | Albuquerque |
| Largest metropolitan area: | Albuquerque metropolitan area |
| Largest county by population: | Bernalillo County |
| Largest county by area: | Catron County |
| Area: | 121,591 sq mi (314,915 km2) |
| Population (2023): | 2,114,371[1] |
| Density: | 17.2/sq mi (6.62/km2) |
| Dimensions: |
|
| Latitude: | 31°20′ N to 37°N |
| Longitude: | 103° W to 109°3′ W |
| Elevation: |
|
| Official language: |
|
| Religion (2022):[2] |
|
| Racial/ethnic groups (2023):[1] |
|
| Median household income (2022): | $58,722[1] |
| USPS abbreviation: | NM |
| ISO 3166 code: | US-NM |
| Time zone: | UTC–07:00 (Mountain) Summer (DST) UTC–06:00 (MDT) |
| The Official Website of the State of New Mexico: | www.nm.gov |
About the State of New Mexico
New Mexico, located in the southwestern United States, borders Colorado to the north, Arizona to the west, Oklahoma to the east, Texas to the southeast, and Mexico to the south. The state covers an area of 121,591 square miles (314,915 km2), making it the fifth-largest state in the U.S. As of the 2020 census, New Mexico has a population of approximately 2.12 million people..
Santa Fe, the state capital, is known for its historic and governmental significance. Albuquerque, the largest city, serves as the economic and cultural hub, housing major businesses and institutions. Other notable cities include Las Cruces, Roswell, and Farmington.
The state's economy is diverse, with key sectors including energy (oil and natural gas), technology, manufacturing, and agriculture. The state also hosts significant federal government facilities, such as Los Alamos National Laboratory. New Mexico's agricultural output includes chile peppers, dairy, and livestock.
Tourism is an important industry, driven by the state's natural beauty, historical landmarks, and outdoor activities. Major attractions include Carlsbad Caverns National Park, the ancient cliff dwellings at Bandelier National Monument, and the scenic landscapes of White Sands National Park. New Mexico also offers recreational opportunities in the Rocky Mountains and the Rio Grande, which attract outdoor enthusiasts for hiking, skiing, and rafting. The state’s unique blend of architecture and Native American heritage also draws tourists to Santa Fe and Taos.
Brief History
New Mexico's history is marked by diverse cultural influences and significant events. Indigenous peoples, including the Navajo, Apache, and Pueblo tribes, inhabited the region for thousands of years. Spanish explorers, led by Francisco Vásquez de Coronado, arrived in the 16th century, claiming the area for Spain. New Mexico became part of Mexico in 1821 after Mexico gained independence from Spain. The United States acquired the territory in 1848 following the Mexican-American War. New Mexico achieved statehood in 1912. Its economy and culture have been shaped by Native American, Spanish, Mexican, and Anglo-American influences. Key industries include oil, mining, and tourism, with a strong focus on art, science, and technology. Today, New Mexico remains a center of cultural and ethnic diversity.
Major cities in New Mexico
- Albuquerque
- Las Cruces
- Rio Rancho
- Santa Fe
- Roswell
- Farmington
- Hobbs
- Clovis
- Carlsbad
- Alamogordo
- Gallup
- Los Alamos
- Los Lunas
- Sunland Park
- Deming
- Las Vegas
- Artesia
- Portales
- Lovington
- Española
Counties in New Mexico
There are 33 counties in the U.S. state of New Mexico.
List of counties in New MexicoNew Mexico County Map
Geography of New Mexico
New Mexico is located in the southwestern United States, bordered by Colorado, Arizona, Utah, Texas, and Mexico. The state's geography is diverse, encompassing desert, mountain ranges, and high plains. It is divided into four primary regions: the Great Plains to the east, the Rocky Mountains in the north, the Colorado Plateau in the northwest, and the Basin and Range region in the south and west.
The climate varies significantly across New Mexico due to its topography. The eastern plains experience a semi-arid climate with hot summers and cold winters, while the mountainous areas have a more temperate climate. The southern and western regions, including parts of the Chihuahuan Desert, are arid and experience high temperatures year-round. New Mexico receives low precipitation overall, with wetter conditions in the northern and higher elevations.
Elevation ranges from around 3,000 feet in the east to over 13,000 feet in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. This variation influences local ecosystems and vegetation, from desert cacti to alpine forests.
Below you will find a list of the longest rivers, and the highest mountains in New Mexico.
Major Rivers in New Mexico
- Rio Grande - 1,865 mi (3,001 km)
- Arkansas River - 1,469 mi (2,364 km)
- Colorado River - 1,450 mi (2,334 km)
- Red River - 1,360 mi (2,190 km)
- Pecos River - 926 mi (1,490 km)
- Canadian River - 906 mi (1,459 km)
- Gila River - 649 mi (1,043 km)
- San Juan River - 383 mi (616 km)
- Rio Chama - 130 mi (209 km)
- Puerco River - 145 mi (233 km)
- Rio Puerco - 145 mi (233 km)
- Verde River - 193 mi (311 km)
- Alamosa Creek - 60 mi (97 km)
- Jemez River - 60 mi (97 km)
- Bluewater Creek - 50 mi (80 km)
- La Jara Creek - 50 mi (80 km)
- Gallinas River - 45 mi (72 km)
- Caballo Creek - 40 mi (64 km)
- Sevilleta Creek - 30 mi (48 km)
- Rio Hondo - 30 mi (48 km)
The Highest Mountains in New Mexico
- Wheeler Peak - 13,161 ft (4,013 m)
- Truchas Peak - 13,102 ft (3,989 m)
- Mount Blanca - 13,093 ft (3,986 m)
- Mount of the Holy Cross - 13,044 ft (3,978 m)
- Mount Baldy - 12,780 ft (3,894 m)
- Old Baldy Mountain - 12,698 ft (3,868 m)
- Rio Grande del Norte - 12,500 ft (3,750 m)
- San Antonio Mountain - 12,339 ft (3,762 m)
- Deadman’s Peak - 12,340 ft (3,760 m)
- Black Mountain - 12,272 ft (3,738 m)
- Cerro de la Olla - 12,250 ft (3,735 m)
- Chimayó Mountain - 12,233 ft (3,728 m)
- Santa Fe Baldy - 12,220 ft (3,723 m)
- Pecos Baldy - 12,172 ft (3,715 m)
- Hermit’s Peak - 12,159 ft (3,700 m)
- Jicarita Peak - 12,129 ft (3,697 m)
- Harris Peak - 12,090 ft (3,687 m)
- Lake Peak - 12,040 ft (3,669 m)
- Cerro del Alma - 11,987 ft (3,650 m)
- South Mountain - 11,903 ft (3,600 m)
Page Navigation
References
1. ^ QuickFacts New Mexico. U.S. Census Bureau.2. ^ "American Values Atlas: Religious Tradition in New Mexico". Public Religion Research Institute.