Map of Michigan
The state of Michigan is located in the Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest region of the United States. It borders Indiana and Ohio to the south, and Wisconsin to the southwest; it is also connected by Lakes Superior, Michigan, Huron, and Erie to Minnesota and Illinois, and the Canadian province of Ontario.
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About the map:
This map of Michigan State shows the state borders, states, lakes, islands, state capital, county borders, counties, county seats and important cities.
County seats are indicated by a red circle, white circles indicate cities, and the capital of Michigan is indicated by a star in the red circle. The larger the city in terms of population, the larger the circle on the map and the larger the font of the city name.
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Michigan State Maps
Other Maps of Michigan
Michigan State Profile
The Great Seal of the State of Michigan |
Flag of Michigan |
Capital: | Lansing |
Largest city: | Detroit |
Largest metropolitan area: | Detroit |
Largest county by population: | Wayne |
Largest county by area: | Keweenaw County |
Area: | 96,716 sq mi (250,493 km2) |
Population (2023): | 10,037,261[1] |
Density: | 174/sq mi (67.1/km2) |
Dimensions: |
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Latitude: | 41°41′ N to 48°18′ N |
Longitude: | 82°7′ W to 90°25′ W |
Elevation: |
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Official language: |
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Religion (2022):[2] |
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Racial/ethnic groups (2023):[1] |
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Median household income (2022): | $68,505[1] |
USPS abbreviation: | MI |
ISO 3166 code: | US-MI |
Time zone: | Most of state: UTC−05:00 (Eastern) Summer (DST) UTC−04:00 (EDT) Counties (Gogebic, Iron, Dickinson, and Menominee): UTC−06:00 (Central) Summer (DST) UTC−05:00 (CDT) |
The Official Website of the State of Michigan: | www.michigan.gov |
About the State of Michigan
Michigan is a state in the Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest of the United States. It borders Indiana and Ohio to the south, and Wisconsin to the southwest; it is also connected by Lakes Superior, Michigan, Huron, and Erie to Minnesota and Illinois, and the Canadian province of Ontario. With a population of 10,037,261 as of 2023, Michigan is the 10th most populous state. The state has an area of 96,716 square miles (250,493 square kilometers), the 11th largest total area of any state. The capital is the city of Lansing, The largest city is Detroit.
Michigan, showcases a diverse economy and population. The state's economy historically centered around manufacturing, particularly the automotive industry, with Detroit serving as the epicenter. Major automotive companies such as General Motors, Ford, and Stellantis maintain significant operations in the state, contributing to its economic foundation. Despite facing challenges in recent decades, the automotive sector continues to play a critical role in Michigan's economy.
In addition to manufacturing, Michigan has diversified its economic base to include sectors such as healthcare, information technology, and agriculture. The state ranks among the leading producers of cherries, apples, and blueberries, benefiting from its favorable climate and fertile soil.
Tourism in Michigan thrives due to the state's diverse natural attractions and recreational opportunities. Known for its extensive shoreline along the Great Lakes, Michigan offers numerous beaches, water sports, and scenic views. Popular destinations include Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, Mackinac Island, and the Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore. The state's inland areas feature lush forests, numerous lakes, and outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, and skiing. Michigan's vibrant fall foliage and abundant winter sports further attract visitors year-round. Additionally, cities like Detroit and Ann Arbor provide cultural and historical attractions, including museums, theaters, and music festivals, enhancing Michigan's appeal as a tourist destination.
Demographically, Michigan maintains a diverse population, with significant urban centers such as Detroit, Grand Rapids, and Ann Arbor. Detroit, the largest city, serves as an economic hub, while Grand Rapids has emerged as a center for furniture manufacturing and healthcare. Ann Arbor, home to the University of Michigan, plays a vital role in education and research, attracting students and professionals from around the world.
Education in Michigan features a robust network of public and private institutions. The University of Michigan and Michigan State University rank among the prominent higher education establishments, offering a wide array of programs and research opportunities. Challenges such as funding and educational attainment persist, prompting ongoing policy discussions and reforms.
Brief History
Michigan's history encompasses indigenous cultures, European exploration, and industrial growth. Indigenous peoples, including the Ojibwe, Odawa, and Potawatomi, originally inhabited the area. French explorers, led by Étienne Brûlé in the early 17th century, were among the first Europeans to arrive, establishing fur trade networks. Michigan became part of the United States through the Treaty of Paris in 1783 and achieved statehood in 1837 as the 26th state. The 19th and 20th centuries saw Michigan emerge as an industrial powerhouse, particularly in the automotive industry, with Detroit earning the nickname "Motor City." The state's economy diversified over time, incorporating manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism. Michigan's history reflects its transformation from a frontier region to a key player in America's industrial and cultural development.
Major cities in Michigan
- Detroit
- Grand Rapids
- Warren
- Sterling Heights
- Ann Arbor
- Lansing
- Dearborn
- Clinton
- Canton
- Livonia
- Macomb
- Troy
- Westland
- Farmington Hills
- Flint
- Shelby
- Southfield
- Wyoming
- Rochester Hills
- Kalamazoo
Counties in Michigan
There are 83 counties in the U.S. state of Michigan.
List of counties in MichiganMichigan County Map
Geography of Michigan
Michigan, situated in the Great Lakes region of the United States, features a diverse geography characterized by its two peninsulas: the Upper Peninsula and the Lower Peninsula. The state is bordered by four of the five Great Lakes—Superior, Michigan, Huron, and Erie—providing it with the longest freshwater coastline in the country. The Upper Peninsula, known for its dense forests and rugged terrain, contrasts with the more populous and agriculturally productive Lower Peninsula.
Michigan's climate varies between the two peninsulas. The Upper Peninsula experiences a humid continental climate with cold, snowy winters and mild summers, influenced by Lake Superior's moderating effects. The Lower Peninsula, particularly in the southern regions, enjoys a climate with warmer summers and less severe winters, thanks to the lake effect from Lake Michigan and Lake Huron.These climatic and geographical conditions support diverse ecosystems, including extensive forests, wetlands, and agricultural lands. Michigan's economy benefits from its natural resources, such as timber and minerals, as well as its agricultural output, particularly in fruit and cereal crops.
Below you will find a list of the largest lakes and the longest rivers in Michigan.
Major Rivers in Michigan
- Grand River - 252 mi (406 km)
- Muskegon River - 216 mi (348 km)
- St. Joseph River - 206 mi (332 km)
- Manistee River - 190 mi (306 km)
- Kalamazoo River - 178 mi (286 km)
- Raisin River - 139 mi (224 km)
- Au Sable River - 138 mi (222 km)
- Huron River - 130 mi (209 km)
- Shiawassee River - 120 mi (193 km)
- Sturgeon River - 106 mi (171 km)
- Pine River - 103 mi (166 km)
- Chippewa River - 91 mi (146 km)
- Clinton River - 83 mi (134 km)
- Black River - 78 mi (126 km)
- Thunder Bay River - 75 mi (121 km)
- Tittabawassee River - 72 mi (116 km)
- Flat River - 70 mi (113 km)
- Cass River - 61 mi (98 km)
- Escanaba River - 52 mi (84 km)
- White River - 50 mi (80 km)
Major Lakes in Michigan
- Lake Superior - 31,700 sq mi (82,103 sq km)
- Lake Huron - 23,000 sq mi (59,570 sq km)
- Lake Michigan - 22,300 sq mi (57,757 sq km)
- Lake Erie - 9,910 sq mi (25,700 sq km)
- Lake St. Clair - 430 sq mi (1,114 sq km)
- Houghton Lake - 31 sq mi (80 sq km)
- Torch Lake - 29 sq mi (75 sq km)
- Lake Charlevoix - 27 sq mi (70 sq km)
- Mullett Lake - 26 sq mi (67 sq km)
- Burt Lake - 26 sq mi (67 sq km)
- Big Manistique Lake - 16 sq mi (41 sq km)
- Higgins Lake - 15 sq mi (39 sq km)
- Crystal Lake - 15 sq mi (39 sq km)
- Elk Lake - 13 sq mi (34 sq km)
- Lake Gogebic - 13 sq mi (34 sq km)
- Lake Leelanau - 13 sq mi (34 sq km)
- Black Lake - 10 sq mi (26 sq km)
- Portage Lake - 9 sq mi (23 sq km)
- Gun Lake - 4 sq mi (10 sq km)
- Lake Cadillac - 4 sq mi (10 sq km)
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References
1. ^ QuickFacts Michigan. U.S. Census Bureau.2. ^ "American Values Atlas: Religious Tradition in Michigan". Public Religion Research Institute.