Map of Maryland

The state of Maryland is located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, bordered by Pennsylvania to the north, Delaware to the east, Virginia and West Virginia to the south and west, and the District of Columbia to the west.

About the map:

This map of Maryland State shows the state borders, states, state capital, county borders, independent city, counties, county seats and important cities.

County seats and independent city are indicated by a red circle, white circles indicate cities, and the capital of Maryland is indicated by a star in the red circle. The larger the city in terms of population, the larger the circle on the map and the larger the font of the city name.

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Maryland Official State Map - PDF

Key Facts:

The Great Seal of the State of Maryland	Flag of Maryland
Capital:	Annapolis
Largest city:	Baltimore
Largest metropolitan area:	Baltimore
Largest county by population:	Montgomery
Largest county by area:	Dorchester
Area:	12,407 sq mi (32,133 km2)
Population (2024):	6,263,220[1]
Density:	632/sq mi (244/km2)
Dimensions:	Length 250 mi (400 km) 100 mi (200 km)
Latitude:	37° 53′ N to 39° 43′ N
Longitude:	75° 03′ W to 79° 29′ W
Elevation:	Highest elevation (Hoye-Crest) - 3,360 ft (1,024 m) Lowest elevation (Atlantic Ocean) - 0 ft (0 m)
Official language:	None
Religion (2014):	52% - Protestantism 15% - Catholicism 3% - Jewish 1% - Buddhism 1% - Hindu 1% - Islam 1% - Mormon 1% - Orthodox Christian 23% - None 2% - other religions
Racial/ethnic groups (2024):[1]	57.2% White 12.6% Hispanic or Latino 31.6% Black or African American 3.3% Two or more races 7.1% Asian 0.8% Native American or Alaska Native 0.1% Pacific Islander
Median household income (2023):	$101,652[1]
USPS abbreviation:	MD
ISO 3166 code:	US-MD
Time zone:	UTC−05:00 (Eastern) Summer (DST) UTC−04:00 (EDT)
The Official Website of the State of Maryland:	www.maryland.gov

About the State of Maryland

Maryland lies in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, bordered by Pennsylvania to the north, Delaware to the east, Virginia and West Virginia to the south and west, and the District of Columbia to the west. Maryland encompasses an area of approximately 12,407 square miles (32,133 square kilometers) and supports a population of around 6 million residents, according to the latest estimates.

Where is the state of Maryland in the United States of America?

Annapolis serves as the capital of Maryland and functions as a key center for maritime activities and education, housing the United States Naval Academy. Baltimore, the largest city, operates as a major economic and cultural hub within the state, known for its diverse economy and significant port facilities.

The economy of Maryland exhibits a diverse structure, with significant contributions from sectors such as biotechnology, information technology, and defense contracting. The proximity to the nation's capital, Washington, D.C., enhances the state's economy, providing numerous federal government-related employment opportunities. Additionally, the healthcare and education sectors play a pivotal role in the economic landscape.

Tourism constitutes an essential component of Maryland's economy, with visitors drawn to a variety of attractions. The state features the National Aquarium in Baltimore, which attracts numerous visitors annually. The Chesapeake Bay, renowned for its seafood and recreational activities, remains a prominent attraction. History enthusiasts frequently visit the Antietam National Battlefield, the site of a pivotal Civil War battle. The Assateague Island National Seashore offers natural beauty and wildlife, including its famous wild horses.

Maryland's strategic location, diverse economy, and rich array of attractions contribute to its significance within the United States. The state's combination of urban centers, economic opportunities, and historical and natural attractions continues to draw residents and visitors alike.

Brief History

Maryland, established as a British colony in 1634, emerged under the leadership of Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore. The colony received its name in honor of Queen Henrietta Maria, wife of King Charles I. Initially, Maryland served as a haven for English Catholics, though it later adopted the Maryland Toleration Act of 1649, which provided religious freedom to all Christians.

The state played a crucial role during the American Revolution, with its delegates signing the Declaration of Independence in 1776. Maryland ratified the U.S. Constitution in 1788, becoming the seventh state to join the Union. During the Civil War, Maryland maintained a precarious position as a border state, remaining in the Union despite significant Confederate sympathies among its population.

The 19th century brought substantial industrial development to Maryland, particularly in Baltimore, which evolved into a major manufacturing and shipping center. The construction of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in 1828 significantly enhanced the state's economic growth. Maryland's strategic location along the Chesapeake Bay fostered a robust maritime economy, with fishing and oyster harvesting becoming vital industries. The state's proximity to Washington, D.C., established in 1790, has continually influenced its development, particularly in terms of federal employment and suburban growth.

Major cities in Maryland

• Baltimore
• Frederick
• Gaithersburg
• Rockville
• Bowie

• Hagerstown
• Annapolis
• College Park
• Salisbury
• Laurel

• Greenbelt
• Hyattsville
• Westminster
• Cumberland
• Takoma Park

• Easton
• Aberdeen
• Elkton
• Havre de Grace
• New Carrollton

Counties in Maryland

There are 23 counties and one independent city in the U.S. state of Maryland.

List of counties in Maryland

Maryland County Map

Geography of Maryland

Maryland, located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, encompasses 12,407 square miles (32,133 square kilometers) of diverse geographical features. The state borders Pennsylvania to the north, Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Virginia and West Virginia to the west, and the Potomac River and Virginia to the south.

The state divides into five distinct physiographic regions: the Coastal Plain, the Piedmont, the Blue Ridge, the Ridge and Valley, and the Appalachian Plateau. The Eastern Shore, part of the Coastal Plain, contains low-lying areas and wetlands, while the western regions feature increasingly elevated terrain, reaching their highest point at Hoye-Crest (3,360 feet) in Garrett County.

Maryland's climate exhibits humid subtropical characteristics in the east and humid continental features in the western regions. Average annual temperatures range from 57°F in the coastal areas to 48°F in the mountains. The state receives approximately 40-45 inches of precipitation annually, distributed relatively evenly throughout the year.

The Chesapeake Bay, North America's largest estuary, significantly influences Maryland's geography and climate. This water body creates numerous tidal wetlands and moderates temperatures in adjacent areas. The bay's watershed encompasses over 64,000 square miles and supports diverse ecosystems.

Major rivers include the Potomac, Patuxent, and Susquehanna, which contribute to the state's complex hydrological system. These waterways have historically shaped Maryland's development and continue to impact its environmental and economic characteristics.

Below you will find a list of the largest islands and the longest rivers in Maryland.

Major Rivers in Maryland

Major Islands in Maryland

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References

1. ^ "QuickFacts Maryland" . U.S. Census Bureau.