Map of Florida

The state of Florida is located in the southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Straits of Florida to the south.

About the map:

This map of Florida State shows the state borders, states, state capital, lakes, county borders, counties, county seats and important cities.

County seats are indicated by a red circle, white circles indicate cities, and the capital of Florida is indicated by a star in the red circle. The larger the city in terms of population, the larger the circle on the map and the larger the font of the city name.

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Key Facts:

The Great Seal of the State of Florida	Flag of Florida
Capital:	Tallahassee
Largest city:	Jacksonville
Largest metropolitan area:	Miami metropolitan area
Largest county by population:	Miami-Dade
Largest county by area:	Palm Beach
Area:	65,758 sq mi (170,312 km2)
Population (2025):	23,462,518[1]
Density:	410/sq mi (160/km2)
Dimensions:	Length 448 mi (721 km) Width 362 mi (582 km)
Latitude:	24° 27' N to 31° 00' N
Longitude:	80° 02' W to 87° 38' W
Elevation:	Highest elevation (Britton Hill) - 344 ft (105 m) Lowest elevation (Atlantic Ocean) - 0 ft (0 m)
Official language:	English
Religion (2014):[2]	46% - Protestantism 21% - Catholicism 1% - Other Christian 3% - Judaism 1% - Mormonism 1% - Jehovah's Witness 24% - No religion 3% - other religions
Racial/ethnic groups (2025):[1]	50.6% White (not Hispanic or Latino) 28.7% Hispanic or Latino 16.9% Black or African American 2.5% Two or more races 3.4% Asian 0.6% Native American or Alaska Native 0.1% Pacific Islander
Median household income (2024):	$74,568[1]
USPS abbreviation:	FL
ISO 3166 code:	US-FL
Time zone:	Peninsula and "Big Bend" region: UTC−05:00 (Eastern) Summer (DST) UTC−04:00 (EDT) Panhandle west of the Apalachicola River: UTC−06:00 (Central) Summer (DST) UTC−05:00 (CDT)
The Official Website of the State of Florida:	www.myflorida.gov

About the State of Florida

Florida is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Straits of Florida to the south. Florida is the 22nd-most extensive state by area and the third-most populous state in the nation. The state capital is Tallahassee, while the most populous city is Jacksonville. The Miami metropolitan area, with a population of almost 6.2 million people, is the most populous urban area in Florida and the ninth-largest in the United States.

Where is the state of Florida in the United States of America?

Geography and Climate

Florida has the longest coastline in the contiguous United States, spanning approximately 1,350 miles. The state is characterized by its low elevation and predominantly flat terrain, with the highest natural point being Britton Hill at just 345 feet above sea level. Much of the state is a peninsula between the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean, making it unique among U.S. states.

The climate of Florida is generally subtropical in the northern and central regions and tropical in the southern regions. The state experiences warm temperatures year-round, with distinct wet and dry seasons. Summer months, from June through September, bring frequent afternoon thunderstorms and high humidity. Florida is susceptible to hurricanes, particularly during the Atlantic hurricane season from June 1 to November 30. The state has been impacted by numerous major hurricanes throughout its history, causing significant damage and loss of life.

History

Indigenous peoples inhabited Florida for thousands of years before European contact. Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León arrived in 1513, claiming the land for Spain and naming it "La Florida." The territory changed hands between Spain and Britain multiple times during the colonial period.

Florida became a U.S. territory in 1821 following the Adams-Onís Treaty. The territory experienced significant conflict during the Seminole Wars, a series of conflicts between the United States and the Seminole people that lasted from 1816 to 1858. Florida was admitted to the Union as the 27th state on March 3, 1845. During the American Civil War, Florida seceded from the Union and joined the Confederate States of America in 1861. The state was readmitted to the Union in 1868 during the Reconstruction era.

Demographics

As of 2020, Florida's population exceeded 21 million residents, making it the third-most populous state after California and Texas. The state has experienced rapid population growth, particularly since the mid-20th century. Florida's population is diverse, with significant Hispanic and Latino communities, primarily concentrated in South Florida. The state also has large African American, Caribbean, and retiree populations.

Major metropolitan areas include:

• Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach metropolitan area
• Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater metropolitan area
• Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford metropolitan area
• Jacksonville metropolitan area

Economy

Florida has the fourth-largest economy of any U.S. state. Tourism represents a cornerstone of the state's economy, with Florida being one of the most visited destinations globally. The state attracted over 131 million visitors in 2019. Major tourist attractions include Walt Disney World, Universal Studios, SeaWorld, the Kennedy Space Center, and numerous beaches and natural areas.

Agriculture plays a vital role in Florida's economy. The state is the leading producer of oranges in the United States and a major producer of other citrus fruits, sugarcane, and various vegetables. Florida also has significant aerospace, aviation, and technology sectors, with major operations by companies such as SpaceX, Blue Origin, and Lockheed Martin. The Port of Miami is one of the busiest cargo ports in the nation and serves as the "Cruise Capital of the World."

Florida has no state income tax, which has contributed to population growth as individuals and businesses relocate from higher-tax states. The state government relies primarily on sales tax revenue and corporate income taxes.

Education

Florida's education system includes public and private institutions at all levels. The State University System of Florida comprises twelve universities, including the University of Florida, Florida State University, and the University of South Florida, which are classified as research universities with high research activity. The state also maintains the Florida College System, consisting of 28 public community and state colleges.

Environment and Wildlife

Florida possesses diverse ecosystems, including wetlands, coral reefs, mangrove swamps, and pine forests. The Everglades, a unique wetland ecosystem covering approximately 1.5 million acres in southern Florida, has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, an International Biosphere Reserve, and a Wetland of International Importance. The ecosystem supports numerous endangered and threatened species.

The state's wildlife includes the American alligator, Florida panther, West Indian manatee, and numerous bird species. Florida has established numerous state parks, preserves, and wildlife management areas to protect its natural resources. However, environmental challenges persist, including threats from invasive species, water quality issues, and habitat loss due to development. Climate change poses additional risks, particularly concerning sea-level rise, which threatens coastal communities and ecosystems.

Government and Politics

Florida operates under a constitution adopted in 1968, its sixth constitution since statehood. The state government consists of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The governor serves as the chief executive and is elected to four-year terms. The Florida Legislature is bicameral, consisting of the 120-member House of Representatives and the 40-member Senate.

Florida is considered a swing state in national elections and has played a decisive role in several presidential elections. The state's 30 electoral votes make it one of the most important states in presidential campaigns. Florida's political landscape has shifted over the decades, with both major political parties experiencing periods of dominance.

Transportation

Florida's transportation infrastructure includes an extensive highway system, with Interstate 95, Interstate 75, and Interstate 4 serving as major corridors. The Florida Turnpike is a toll road that runs through the central and southern portions of the state. Florida has numerous commercial airports, with Miami International Airport, Orlando International Airport, and Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport being among the busiest in the nation.

The state has limited public transportation compared to other heavily populated states, though some metropolitan areas maintain bus and rail systems. Brightline (previously known as Virgin Trains USA) operates higher-speed rail service connecting Miami, Fort Lauderdale, West Palm Beach, and Orlando, with plans for future expansion.

Major cities in Florida

• Jacksonville
• Miami
• Tampa
• Orlando
• St. Petersburg
• Hialeah
• Port St. Lucie
• Tallahassee
• Cape Coral
• Fort Lauderdale

• Pembroke Pines
• Hollywood
• Gainesville
• Miramar
• Coral Springs
• Palm Bay
• West Palm Beach
• Clearwater
• Lakeland
• Pompano Beach

• Miami Gardens
• Davie
• Boca Raton
• Sunrise
• Deltona
• Plantation
• Palm Coast
• Deerfield Beach
• Fort Myers
• Melbourne

• Miami Beach
• Largo
• Homestead
• Boynton Beach
• Kissimmee
• Doral
• North Port
• Lauderhill
• Daytona Beach
• Tamarac

Counties in Florida

There are 67 counties in the U.S. state of Florida.

List of counties in Florida

Florida County Map

Major Rivers in Florida

Major Lakes in Florida

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References

1. ^ QuickFacts Florida. U.S. Census Bureau.
2. ^ "Adults in Florida". Pew Research Center.